Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from adam lonicers krauterbuch, or herbal, frankfurt, 1557. The funds are managed and controlled by the sponsor, teucrium trading, llc. Teucrium species teucrium polium name synonyms chamaedrys polium l. Phytochemistry and medicinal properties of teucrium polium l. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 203217 with original publication details. In this study, the anatomical features of the leaf and stem of teucrium polium are investigated. The genus of teucrium lamiaceae is represented by 12 species in the flora of iran mozaffarian, 1997. The notable activity of teucrium polium in memory augmentation could be related to its terpenic and flavonoid compounds. Its leaves resemble soft miniature oak leaveschamaedrys meaning ground oak refers to the leaf shape and ground cover habit. Since the discovery of these antibiotics and their use as chemotherapeutic agents there was a belief. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Its flowers are small and range from pink to white, and its leaves are used in cooking and for medicine. Chemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of teucrium. How to grow teucrium plants guide to growing germander, and wood sage.
Effects of teucrium polium aerial parts extract on oral. Each teucrium fund is a commodity pool that issues shares that may be purchased and sold on the nyse arca. It is a very polymorphous and suffruticose perennial plant, 1040 cm high and gives off a very pleasant aromatic odor. In the relatively rich collection of e mediterra in the relatively rich collection of e mediterra nean and near east gatherings at b as well in the literature from these regions e. This plant is widely distributed in the majority of middle east as well as mediterranean countries. Teucrium polium lamiaceae family is a wildgrowing flowering herb, abundantly found in various regions such as europe, north africa and southwestern asia. Teucrium polium in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Common names buskgamander in swedish jaad in arabic ozanka polejova in czech. Alpine rockjasmine, androsace alpina, and polion, teucrium polium. Teucrium are hardy perennials and sub shrubs that range from 10 to 90 cm in height this size range makes them useful in many areas of the garden including rock gardens, borders, and drystone walls. Teucrium polium l, biological activity, ethnobotany, phytochemical constituents, phytotherapy, phytotoxocity. Three saponin glycosides have been isolated and characterized from teucrium polium l.
The excess of morbidity and mortality associated with dm and its complications emphasize the importance of new or alternative therapeutic strategies in prevention and treatment of this chronic disorder. Biodiversity characteristics of teucrium polium species in. Amongst the serious metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus dm is a common disease throughout the world. Teucrium polium in world checklist of selected plant families. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Tp have been used in herbal medicine for different purposes such as antispasmodic, antidiabetic and lowering blood lipid.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in teucrium polium. We conclude that teucrium polium aerial parts extract stimulate pancreas repair and may be. The specimens were ground with an electric grinder and the essential oil was. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Teucrium polium plant extract provokes significant cell death in human lung cancer cells.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species. Aerial parts of teucrium polium were collected from ardebil, iran and dried at room temperature under the shadow. Teucrium is a genus of mostly perennial plants in the family lamiaceae. Phytochemistry and medicinal properties of teucrium polium. None known plant information taken from the plants for a future. A variable species with a number of subspecies growing in a variety of habitats from sandy places near the sea to mountain ranges. Antibacterial activity of extracts of ajuga iva, and teucrium polium abstract antibiotics provide the main basis for the therapy of microbial bacterial and fungal infections.
Cytotoxic saponin poliusaposide from teucrium polium rsc. The name is believed to refer to king teucer of troy. In the present study, the impact of aqueousethanol extract of tp on blood pressure, heart rate and intraventricular pressure was investigated in rabbit. Teucrium polium plant extract provokes significant cell death.
The funds are series of the teucrium commodity trust, a delaware statutory trust organized on september 11, 2009. Leaves crowded, sessile, small, oblong, with crispatecrenate revolute edges. Seasonal variation in essential oil content, chemical. The structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic methods including uv, ir, 1d and 2d nmr, and hresims data analyses. Teucrium polium plant extract inhibits cell invasion and. Teucrium germander uc master gardener program of sonoma. The hypoglycemic effects of teucrium polium have been previously reported 12, 14.
In the present study the extract did not significantly reduce blood. Teucrium polium herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Its flowers are small and range from pink to white, and its leaves are used in cooking and for medicine, particularly for the treatment of stomach ailments. Teucrium polium, essential oil, antibacterial activity, chemotype, algeria. A perennial herb, densely branched from the crown of the root, with wiry stems densely clothed with white tomentum. This plant is used to prepare herbal tea and as traditional medicine. How teucrium polium is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. In this research, the essential oil eo of teucrium polium l. Lamiaceae seifollah bahramikia and razieh yazdanparast institute of biochemistry and biophysics, university of tehran, tehran, iran teucrium polium l. Teucrium polium known popularly as felty germander is a subshrub and herb native to the mediterranean region and the middle east.
Calpoureh has been used for different pathological conditions. Members of the genus are commonly known as germanders. Antioxidant activity was evaluated through dpph assay and betacarotenelinoleic acid. The uses of the plants date back to the ancient times for treatment of different diseases, for drug discovery, cosmeceuticals and other ailments 1,2. Nutlet sculpturing of 23 teucrium species belonging to six sections was studied. The compounds were isolated from a meoh aerial plant extract. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in latin, greek, french, italian, german, and in english manuscript. List of species, with location of voucher specimens of leaf indumentum and seed. Names of teucrium polium in various languages of the world are also given.
Saudi arabia abstract teucrium lamiaceae is a large and polymorphic genus distributed mainly in europe, north africa and in the temperate parts of asia. In traditional iranian medicine, the tea of teucrium. Teucrium polium aerial parts extract effects on pancreatic function of strptozotocin diabetic rats, but other investigators reported the hepatotoxicity associated with hypoglycemic effects of teucrium polium. Media in category teucrium polium the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. The leaves are oblong to narrowly obovate or linear, obtuse, crenate to. The nutlets of analysed species were characterized by the presence of the oil glands of various density. Beneficial effects of teucrium polium and metformin on. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Original article biodiversity characteristics of teucrium polium species in saudi arabia najat a.
Phytochemicals are one wide class of nutraceuticals found in plants which act as antioxidants. Major flavonoids with antioxidant activity from teucrium. Calpoureh is a wildgrowing floweringplant, found abundantly in southwest of asia, europe and north africa. Micromorphological studies on nutlet and leaf indumentum of.
Teucrium polium, known popularly as felty germander, is a subshrub and herb native to the western mediterranean region albania, spain, france, algeria, morocco, tunisia. Teucrium polium botanischer garten freiburg dsc06407. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to september. The only one graham stuart thomas cares to describe and what a beauty it is. Pdf the effect of teucrium polium boiled extract in. Nephrotoxicity of hydroalcoholic extract of teucrium polium. Therapeutic effects and mechanism of teucrium polium in.
Researcharticle in vitro antiatherothrombotic effects of extracts from berberis vulgaris l. In vitro antiatherothrombotic effects of extracts from. Jun 16, 2010 teucrium polium tp is a plant that has been used for over two thousand years in traditional medicine said et al. Introduction in the literature, several studies on the essential oils composition of teucrium polium were performed114 table 1. Ibhrahim department of botany and microbiology, college of science, king saud university, po box22452, riyadh 11495, saudi arabia. Constituents of the volatile oils of two teucrium species. A priceless mid and late summer plant, with crowded spikes of deep purplishred flowers above a low bush of aromatic sagelike growth. Nidal amin jaradat department of pharmacy, pharmaceutical chemistry and technology division, annajah national university, faculty of medicine and health sciences, nablus palestine. Micromorphological studies on nutlet and leaf indumentum of genus teucrium l. Teucrium plant growing guide how to grow germander. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Teucrium polium has been reported to contain diterpenes and flavonoids. The plants database includes the following 9 species of teucrium. In the relatively rich collection of e mediterra nean and near east gatherings at b as well in the literature from these regions e.
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